1 Kings 16:23

Authorized King James Version

In the thirty and first year of Asa king of Judah began Omri to reign over Israel, twelve years: six years reigned he in Tirzah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁנִֽים׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים
In the thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#3
וְאַחַ֜ת
and first
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#4
שָׁנִֽים׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
לְאָסָא֙
of Asa
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
#6
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#7
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#8
מָלַ֥ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
עָמְרִי֙
began Omri
omri, an israelite
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
שְׁתֵּ֥ים
twelve
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#13
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#14
שָׁנִֽים׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#15
בְּתִרְצָ֖ה
he in Tirzah
tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess
#16
מָלַ֥ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#17
שֵׁשׁ
six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#18
שָׁנִֽים׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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